Viruses & biosecurity

Carp pox: waxy lumps on koi

Carp pox is associated with cyprinid herpesvirus 1. It is distinct from KHV and does not justify a KHV diagnosis from a photograph.

Sources checked 8 September 2026 · WakeyKoi editorial guide

What it can look like

Smooth, raised, wax-like patches on skin or fins may be seen. A different growth, injury or infection can look similar. Photograph changes and have unusual lesions assessed.

Living with a confirmed diagnosis

Visible lesions can vary with conditions; their disappearance does not prove the virus is gone. Avoid scraping off lumps or applying household products. Maintain stable husbandry and ask a fish vet about management.

When the picture changes

Breathing difficulty, ulcers, appetite loss or rapid deterioration should trigger a fresh assessment. Do not explain every new symptom with an old diagnosis.

Sources & further reading

Original WakeyKoi wording, informed by the references below. Linked clinical resources explain the evidence and their scope; they have not reviewed or endorsed this website.

Related guides

Educational guidance cannot diagnose an individual fish. Breathing distress, severe injury or unexplained losses need prompt professional assessment.